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What is Plasma?


An electrically conductive, partially ionized gas

The Components of a Plasma are:Plasma components

  • Electrons
  • Ions
  • Free Radicals
  • Byproducts
  • Photons
  • Neutrals         

The 4th. State of Matter

4th state

The Atom

n2 atomAn atom consists of positive protons in the nucleus, and negative electrons that circulate around the nucleus.
An equal number of positively and negatively charged particles lead to overall neutrality.



The role of Electrons in a Plasma

  • NeutronsFree Electrons Required to Initiate Plasma
    - Available in gas or from electrodes
  • Electrons Accelerated by Electric Field Causing:
    - Ionization
       –Ion Source
    - Dissociation
       –Radical Source
       –Byproduct Source
  • Excitation
       –Light Source
  • We Get an “Electron Cascade”